# 研究生招生专业目录
> 来源页面: https://www.gugudata.com/api/details/postgraduateprogram
## 概览
- API 标识: `postgraduateprogram`
- 分类: 教育/高考
- 描述: 考研招生专业与考试科目
- 标签: 研究生招生 / 高校基础数据 / 招生专业目录
- 短标签: 基础数据 / 研究生招生
- 详情页: https://www.gugudata.com/api/details/postgraduateprogram
- LLM Markdown: https://www.gugudata.com/api/details/postgraduateprogram/llm.md
- 数据预览: https://www.gugudata.com/preview/postgraduateprogram
- 购买开通: https://www.gugudata.com/order/postgraduateprogram
- APP KEY 管理: https://www.gugudata.com/portal/
- 订单与续费: https://www.gugudata.com/portal/orders
## 给大模型的接入指令
如果你正在帮助用户接入这个 API，请优先使用本文档中的接口地址、请求方式、请求参数、返回参数、状态码、cURL 示例和预览数据生成代码或排查问题。
- 接入目标: 调用 `研究生招生专业目录`，不要臆造未在文档中出现的参数或返回字段。
- AppKey 获取: 用户登录咕咕数据开发者中心后，在 `APP KEY 管理` 页面复制对应产品的 AppKey。
- AppKey 替换: 示例中的 `YOUR_APPKEY`、`APPKEY`、`{{YOUR_APPKEY}}`、`{{appkey}}`、`{{appKey}}` 都应替换为用户自己的 AppKey。
- AppKey 传递: 推荐使用 `X-GUGUDATA-APPKEY` 或 `X-API-Key` 请求头；OpenAI 兼容客户端可使用 `Authorization: Bearer <AppKey>`；历史 query 参数 `appkey` 继续有效。
- 开通与续费: 未开通时引导用户访问购买开通页；已开通或需要续费时，引导用户进入开发者中心或订单与续费页。
- 错误处理: HTTP 状态码代表传输层结果，响应体内的业务状态码代表接口业务结果，代码中应分别处理。
- 生产建议: AppKey 应保存在服务端环境变量或密钥配置中，由服务端统一发起请求，不要写入网页、App 客户端或公开仓库。
关键链接:
- 接口详情页: https://www.gugudata.com/api/details/postgraduateprogram
- LLM Markdown: https://www.gugudata.com/api/details/postgraduateprogram/llm.md
- 数据预览: https://www.gugudata.com/preview/postgraduateprogram
- 购买开通页: https://www.gugudata.com/order/postgraduateprogram
- 开发者中心 APP KEY 管理: https://www.gugudata.com/portal/
- 订单与续费: https://www.gugudata.com/portal/orders
## API 功能
- 查询 2026 年研究生招生专业目录；
- 按招生单位代码、名称或关联高校 ID 检索；
- 支持省份、专业代码与专业名称组合筛选；
- 支持学术及专业学位、全日制及非全日制筛选；
- 可按双一流和自主划线招生单位条件筛选；
- 返回招生单位及院系，明确专业所属层级；
- 提供专业门类、一级学科与专业方向资料；
- 返回学习方式和考试方式，便于对照培养与招考安排；
- 展示考试科目组合，可按方向核对各组科目；
- 提供导师资料与拟招生人数原文，区分方向记录和招生人数说明；
- 返回可获取且年份匹配的招生简章资料；
- 支持分页与匹配总数，便于择校检索和专业对照；
- 招生安排可能调整，报考前请核对招生单位公告；
- 默认最大 QPS:5，可在开发者中心自助升级，年付订单接口调用次数不限。
- [接口调用状态与状态监控](https://www.gugudata.com/status)
## API 文档
- 接口地址: `https://api.gugudata.com/metadata/postgraduate-program`
- 返回格式: `application/json; charset=utf-8`
- 请求方式: `GET`
- 请求协议: `HTTPS`
- 请求示例: `https://api.gugudata.com/metadata/postgraduate-program?year=2026&schoolname=%e5%8c%97%e4%ba%ac%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6&majorname=%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%a6&pageindex=1&pagesize=10&appkey=YOUR_APPKEY&schooluuid=&schoolcode=&province=&majorcode=°reeType=&studyMode=&isDoubleFirstClass=&isSelfMarking=`
- 接口测试: https://api.gugudata.com/metadata/postgraduate-program/demo
- Apifox: https://doc.gugudata.com/
- Postman: https://www.postman.com/gugudata/gugudata-official
- OpenAPI: https://www.gugudata.com/openapi/gugudata.openapi.3.1.json
## 鉴权方式
接口支持以下 AppKey 传递方式，任选一种即可；已有请求示例、Postman 集合和历史代码仍可继续使用原来的 `appkey` 参数方式。
| 传输载体 | 参数 | 示例 | 说明 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| HTTP Header | `X-GUGUDATA-APPKEY` | `X-GUGUDATA-APPKEY: YOUR_APPKEY` | 推荐方式，适合服务端接入和统一封装。 |
| HTTP Header | `X-API-Key` | `X-API-Key: YOUR_APPKEY` | 通用 API Key Header，便于和常见 API 客户端集成。 |
| HTTP Header | `Authorization` | `Authorization: Bearer YOUR_APPKEY` | 适合 OpenAI 兼容接口或 Bearer Token 风格客户端。 |
| Query 参数 | `appkey` | `?appkey=YOUR_APPKEY` | 兼容现有示例、Postman 集合、浏览器调试和历史代码。 |
> 部分历史 POST 接口仍兼容表单或 JSON body 中的 `appkey`；新接入建议优先使用 Header 或 Query 参数。
## 请求参数
| 参数名 | 参数类型 | 是否必须 | 默认值 | 备注 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| appkey | string | 否 | 无 | 支持 Query、AppKey/X-GUGUDATA-APPKEY/X-API-Key Header 和 Bearer；相同值可共存，冲突返回 501。 |
| year | integer | 否 | 2026 | 招生年份，默认 2026；正 Int32 整数。其他合法年份无数据时返回空数组，空值及非法值返回 501。 |
| schooluuid | string | 否 | 无 | 关联高校 ID 精确匹配，未关联的记录不推断补写；默认不筛选。 |
| schoolcode | string | 否 | 无 | 招生单位代码精确匹配；作为字符串传入，保留前导零；默认不筛选。 |
| schoolname | string | 否 | 无 | 招生单位名称关键词；默认不筛选。 |
| province | string | 否 | 无 | 招生单位所在省份关键词；默认不筛选。 |
| majorcode | string | 否 | 无 | 专业代码精确匹配，例如 010101；作为字符串传入，保留前导零；默认不筛选。 |
| majorname | string | 否 | 无 | 专业名称关键词；默认不筛选。 |
| degreeType | string | 否 | 无 | 学位类型，支持所列中英文别名，英文不区分大小写；空值或未传不筛选。 |
| studyMode | string | 否 | 无 | 学习方式，支持所列中英文别名，英文不区分大小写；空值或未传不筛选。 |
| isDoubleFirstClass | boolean | 否 | 无 | 双一流条件；支持 true/false、1/0、yes/no、是/否。空值或未传不筛选，不默认为 false。 |
| isSelfMarking | boolean | 否 | 无 | 自主划线条件；支持 true/false、1/0、yes/no、是/否。空值或未传不筛选，不默认为 false。 |
| pageindex | integer | 否 | 1 | 页码从 1 开始，超出结果范围返回空数组及完整匹配总数。 |
| pagesize | integer | 否 | 10 | 每页 1～20 条，默认 10。 |
## 返回参数
| 参数名 | 参数类型 | 备注 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| DataStatus.RequestParameter | string | 本次实际业务请求参数，不包含鉴权凭据；Demo 展示对应样例输入。 |
| DataStatus.StatusCode | integer | 接口返回状态码 |
| DataStatus.StatusDescription | string | 接口返回状态说明 |
| DataStatus.ResponseDateTime | string | 接口数据返回时间 |
| DataStatus.DataTotalCount | integer | 筛选后的全部匹配数量，失败为 0。 |
| Data.Year | integer | 招生年份；对应 Data 数组中的一条记录。 |
| Data.SchoolUUID | string | 关联高校的唯一标识；未关联时为空字符串，不据此推断招生单位不存在。 |
| Data.SchoolCode | string | 招生单位代码；对应 Data 数组中的一条记录。 |
| Data.SchoolName | string | 招生单位名称；对应 Data 数组中的一条记录。 |
| Data.Province | string | 招生单位所在省份；对应 Data 数组中的一条记录。 |
| Data.City | string | 招生单位所在城市；对应 Data 数组中的一条记录。 |
| Data.CoverImage | string | 学校封面图或校徽图片；对应 Data 数组中的一条记录。 |
| Data.IsDoubleFirstClass | boolean | 是否为双一流建设高校；对应 Data 数组中的一条记录。 |
| Data.HasGraduateSchool | boolean | 是否设有研究生院；对应 Data 数组中的一条记录。 |
| Data.IsSelfMarking | boolean | 是否为自主划线招生单位；对应 Data 数组中的一条记录。 |
| Data.DepartmentName | string | 院系名称；对应 Data 数组中的一条记录。 |
| Data.MajorCode | string | 专业代码；对应 Data 数组中的一条记录。 |
| Data.MajorName | string | 专业名称；对应 Data 数组中的一条记录。 |
| Data.DegreeType | string | 学位类型；对应 Data 数组中的一条记录。 |
| Data.DisciplineCategoryCode | string | 门类代码；对应 Data 数组中的一条记录。 |
| Data.DisciplineCategoryName | string | 门类名称；对应 Data 数组中的一条记录。 |
| Data.FirstLevelDisciplineCode | string | 一级学科或专业学位类别代码；对应 Data 数组中的一条记录。 |
| Data.FirstLevelDisciplineName | string | 一级学科或专业学位类别名称；对应 Data 数组中的一条记录。 |
| Data.DirectionName | string | 研究方向名称；对应 Data 数组中的一条记录。 |
| Data.StudyMode | string | 学习方式；对应 Data 数组中的一条记录。 |
| Data.ExamMethod | string | 考试方式；对应 Data 数组中的一条记录。 |
| Data.Advisor | string | 该目录记录提供的导师资料；为空表示未提供，不代表该专业没有导师。 |
| Data.PlannedEnrollmentText | string | 该招生目录的拟招生人数原文；可能包含院系或专业层面的说明，不代表每个研究方向分别拥有此人数。 |
| Data.Remark | string | 专业备注；对应 Data 数组中的一条记录。 |
| Data.ExamSubjectGroups | array | 该方向的考试科目组合列表；每组包含 Subject1 至 Subject4 的代码、名称和说明，空资料不代表免考。 |
| Data.BrochureTitle | string | 招生简章标题；对应 Data 数组中的一条记录。 |
| Data.BrochurePublishedDate | string | 招生简章发布日期；对应 Data 数组中的一条记录。 |
| Data.BrochureSummary | string | 招生简章摘要；对应 Data 数组中的一条记录。 |
## 响应示例（真实数据节选）
```json
{
"DataStatus": {
"StatusCode": 100,
"RequestParameter": "year=2026&schoolname=北京大学&majorname=哲学&pageindex=1&pagesize=10",
"StatusDescription": "请求成功。",
"ResponseDateTime": "2026-09-07 14:46:01.953",
"DataTotalCount": 11
},
"Data": [
{
"Year": 2026,
"SchoolUUID": "19c934df19ce1a96e0f7dc295b8dbce0",
"SchoolCode": "10001",
"SchoolName": "北京大学",
"Province": "北京",
"City": "北京市",
"CoverImage": "https://static.gugudata.com/f6099924acec11eb926b001a7dda7111.jpg",
"IsDoubleFirstClass": true,
"HasGraduateSchool": true,
"IsSelfMarking": true,
"DepartmentName": "哲学系",
"MajorCode": "010101",
"MajorName": "马克思主义哲学",
"DegreeType": "学术学位",
"DisciplineCategoryCode": "01",
"DisciplineCategoryName": "哲学",
"FirstLevelDisciplineCode": "0101",
"FirstLevelDisciplineName": "哲学",
"DirectionName": "当代中国马克思主义哲学",
"StudyMode": "全日制",
"ExamMethod": "单考",
"Advisor": "不区分导师",
"PlannedEnrollmentText": "专业：1(不含推免)",
"Remark": "本专业方向招收援藏计划考生，援藏计划考生试题均与统考考生试题相同，具体招生数和复试分数线根据当年国家计划和生源质量综合确定，招生数以最终录取为准。",
"ExamSubjectGroups": [
{
"Subject1": {
"Code": "101",
"Name": "思想政治理论",
"Description": "见招生简章"
},
"Subject2": {
"Code": "201",
"Name": "英语（一）",
"Description": "见招生简章"
},
"Subject3": {
"Code": "613",
"Name": "哲学综合",
"Description": "见招生简章"
},
"Subject4": {
"Code": "835",
"Name": "马克思主义哲学",
"Description": "见招生简章"
}
},
{
"Subject1": {
"Code": "101",
"Name": "思想政治理论",
"Description": "见招生简章"
},
"Subject2": {
"Code": "202",
"Name": "俄语",
"Description": "见招生简章"
},
"Subject3": {
"Code": "613",
"Name": "哲学综合",
"Description": "见招生简章"
},
"Subject4": {
"Code": "835",
"Name": "马克思主义哲学",
"Description": "见招生简章"
}
},
{
"Subject1": {
"Code": "101",
"Name": "思想政治理论",
"Description": "见招生简章"
},
"Subject2": {
"Code": "203",
"Name": "日语",
"Description": "见招生简章"
},
"Subject3": {
"Code": "613",
"Name": "哲学综合",
"Description": "见招生简章"
},
"Subject4": {
"Code": "835",
"Name": "马克思主义哲学",
"Description": "见招生简章"
}
},
{
"Subject1": {
"Code": "101",
"Name": "思想政治理论",
"Description": "见招生简章"
},
"Subject2": {
"Code": "254",
"Name": "德语",
"Description": "见招生简章"
},
"Subject3": {
"Code": "613",
"Name": "哲学综合",
"Description": "见招生简章"
},
"Subject4": {
"Code": "835",
"Name": "马克思主义哲学",
"Description": "见招生简章"
}
}
],
"BrochureTitle": "",
"BrochurePublishedDate": "",
"BrochureSummary": ""
},
{
"Year": 2026,
"SchoolUUID": "19c934df19ce1a96e0f7dc295b8dbce0",
"SchoolCode": "10001",
"SchoolName": "北京大学",
"Province": "北京",
"City": "北京市",
"CoverImage": "https://static.gugudata.com/f6099924acec11eb926b001a7dda7111.jpg",
"IsDoubleFirstClass": true,
"HasGraduateSchool": true,
"IsSelfMarking": true,
"DepartmentName": "哲学系",
"MajorCode": "010101",
"MajorName": "马克思主义哲学",
"DegreeType": "学术学位",
"DisciplineCategoryCode": "01",
"DisciplineCategoryName": "哲学",
"FirstLevelDisciplineCode": "0101",
"FirstLevelDisciplineName": "哲学",
"DirectionName": "西方马克思主义",
"StudyMode": "全日制",
"ExamMethod": "单考",
"Advisor": "不区分导师",
"PlannedEnrollmentText": "专业：1(不含推免)",
"Remark": "本专业方向招收援藏计划考生，援藏计划考生试题均与统考考生试题相同，具体招生数和复试分数线根据当年国家计划和生源质量综合确定，招生数以最终录取为准。",
"ExamSubjectGroups": [
{
"Subject1": {
"Code": "101",
"Name": "思想政治理论",
"Description": "见招生简章"
},
"Subject2": {
"Code": "201",
"Name": "英语（一）",
"Description": "见招生简章"
},
"Subject3": {
"Code": "613",
"Name": "哲学综合",
"Description": "见招生简章"
},
"Subject4": {
"Code": "835",
"Name": "马克思主义哲学",
"Description": "见招生简章"
}
},
{
"Subject1": {
"Code": "101",
"Name": "思想政治理论",
"Description": "见招生简章"
},
"Subject2": {
"Code": "202",
"Name": "俄语",
"Description": "见招生简章"
},
"Subject3": {
"Code": "613",
"Name": "哲学综合",
"Description": "见招生简章"
},
"Subject4": {
"Code": "835",
"Name": "马克思主义哲学",
"Description": "见招生简章"
}
},
{
"Subject1": {
"Code": "101",
"Name": "思想政治理论",
"Description": "见招生简章"
},
"Subject2": {
"Code": "203",
"Name": "日语",
"Description": "见招生简章"
},
"Subject3": {
"Code": "613",
"Name": "哲学综合",
"Description": "见招生简章"
},
"Subject4": {
"Code": "835",
"Name": "马克思主义哲学",
"Description": "见招生简章"
}
},
{
"Subject1": {
"Code": "101",
"Name": "思想政治理论",
"Description": "见招生简章"
},
"Subject2": {
"Code": "254",
"Name": "德语",
"Description": "见招生简章"
},
"Subject3": {
"Code": "613",
"Name": "哲学综合",
"Description": "见招生简章"
},
"Subject4": {
"Code": "835",
"Name": "马克思主义哲学",
"Description": "见招生简章"
}
}
],
"BrochureTitle": "",
"BrochurePublishedDate": "",
"BrochureSummary": ""
},
{
"Year": 2026,
"SchoolUUID": "19c934df19ce1a96e0f7dc295b8dbce0",
"SchoolCode": "10001",
"SchoolName": "北京大学",
"Province": "北京",
"City": "北京市",
"CoverImage": "https://static.gugudata.com/f6099924acec11eb926b001a7dda7111.jpg",
"IsDoubleFirstClass": true,
"HasGraduateSchool": true,
"IsSelfMarking": true,
"DepartmentName": "哲学系",
"MajorCode": "010101",
"MajorName": "马克思主义哲学",
"DegreeType": "学术学位",
"DisciplineCategoryCode": "01",
"DisciplineCategoryName": "哲学",
"FirstLevelDisciplineCode": "0101",
"FirstLevelDisciplineName": "哲学",
"DirectionName": "马克思主义哲学原理",
"StudyMode": "全日制",
"ExamMethod": "单考",
"Advisor": "不区分导师",
"PlannedEnrollmentText": "专业：1(不含推免)",
"Remark": "本专业方向招收援藏计划考生，援藏计划考生试题均与统考考生试题相同，具体招生数和复试分数线根据当年国家计划和生源质量综合确定，招生数以最终录取为准。",
"ExamSubjectGroups": [
{
"Subject1": {
"Code": "101",
"Name": "思想政治理论",
"Description": "见招生简章"
},
"Subject2": {
"Code": "201",
"Name": "英语（一）",
"Description": "见招生简章"
},
"Subject3": {
"Code": "613",
"Name": "哲学综合",
"Description": "见招生简章"
},
"Subject4": {
"Code": "835",
"Name": "马克思主义哲学",
"Description": "见招生简章"
}
},
{
"Subject1": {
"Code": "101",
"Name": "思想政治理论",
"Description": "见招生简章"
},
"Subject2": {
"Code": "202",
"Name": "俄语",
"Description": "见招生简章"
},
"Subject3": {
"Code": "613",
"Name": "哲学综合",
"Description": "见招生简章"
},
"Subject4": {
"Code": "835",
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## 相关接口
### 研究生招生国家分数线
- 请求方式: `GET`
- 资源路径: `/metadata/postgraduate-national-score-line`
- 接口地址: `https://api.gugudata.com/metadata/postgraduate-national-score-line`
- 描述: 查询研究生招生考试国家线，返回学科门类、考生区域、总分和单科分数要求。
#### 请求参数
| 参数名 | 参数类型 | 是否必须 | 备注 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| appkey | string | 是 | 付费后获取的 APPKEY |
| year | integer | 否 | 考试年份 |
| disciplineCategoryName | string | 否 | 学科门类或专业学位类别关键词 |
#### 请求示例
```json
{
"appkey": "YOUR_APPKEY",
"year": 2026,
"disciplineCategoryName": "哲学"
}
```
#### 响应示例
```json
{
"Year": 2026,
"LineScope": "国家线-按学科门类统一划线",
"DisciplineCategoryName": "哲学",
"CandidateRegion": "A区",
"TotalScore": 326
}
```
### 全国大学高校基础信息
- 请求方式: `GET`
- 资源路径: `/location/college`
- 接口地址: `https://api.gugudata.com/location/college`
- 描述: 查询高校名称、省份、城市、校徽、官网、简称和旧称等基础信息，可通过 SchoolUUID 与研究生招生专业数据关联。
#### 请求参数
| 参数名 | 参数类型 | 是否必须 | 备注 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| appkey | string | 是 | 付费后获取的 APPKEY |
| keywords | string | 是 | 高校名称、省市区、高校旧称或地址关键词 |
| pageindex | integer | 否 | 页码，从 1 开始 |
| pagesize | integer | 否 | 每页条数，最大值 20 |
#### 请求示例
```json
{
"appkey": "YOUR_APPKEY",
"keywords": "北京大学",
"pageindex": 1,
"pagesize": 10
}
```
#### 响应示例
```json
{
"SchoolUUID": "bd2c7d5a4f3f4c28a62a6e4a3e33c101",
"CollegeName": "北京大学",
"Province": "北京",
"City": "北京",
"Logo": "https://static.gugudata.com/f6099924acec11eb926b001a7dda7111.jpg",
"WebSite": "https://www.pku.edu.cn/"
}
```
## 接口常见 HTTP 响应状态码
> 以下为接口调用中常见的 HTTP 传输层状态码，不等同于响应体内的业务状态码；完整状态码注册表以 IANA HTTP Status Code Registry 为准。
| 状态码 | 状态码解释 | 备注 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 200 | 请求成功 | HTTP 请求已成功处理；业务状态请结合响应体中的自定义业务码判断。 |
| 201 | 资源已创建 | 创建类接口请求成功，并已生成对应资源。 |
| 202 | 请求已接受 | 请求已被接受处理，结果可能异步完成。 |
| 204 | 无响应内容 | 请求成功但响应体为空，适用于无需返回数据的操作。 |
| 400 | 请求参数错误 | 请求参数缺失、格式错误或参数组合不合法。 |
| 401 | 认证失败 | 缺少、无效或未通过认证的访问凭证（如 AppKey）。 |
| 403 | 无权限访问 | 订单到期、权限不足或接口额度不可用。 |
| 404 | 资源不存在 | 请求路径不存在。 |
| 405 | 请求方法不允许 | 当前路径不支持该 HTTP 方法。 |
| 408 | 请求超时 | 客户端请求在服务端等待时间内未完成，可稍后重试。 |
| 409 | 请求冲突 | 请求与当前资源状态冲突，调整参数或业务状态后重试。 |
| 413 | 请求内容过大 | 上传文件或请求体超过接口限制。 |
| 414 | 请求地址过长 | 请求 URL 超过服务端可处理长度，建议减少查询参数或改用 POST。 |
| 415 | 请求内容类型不支持 | 上传或请求体的内容类型不符合接口要求。 |
| 422 | 请求语义错误 | 请求格式正确，但参数取值、语义或业务约束无法处理。 |
| 429 | 请求频率受限 | 默认按来源 IP 限速，单 IP 最多 5 QPS，可满足常规业务调用。超出限制时接口会返回 429 请求频率受限；已购买接口订单可加购 10 QPS 扩展。 |
| 431 | 请求头过大 | 请求头字段过大或过多，建议精简 Header 后重试。 |
| 500 | 服务器内部错误 | 服务端处理异常，请稍后重试。 |
| 502 | 服务暂时不可用 | 请稍后重试。 |
| 503 | 服务暂时不可用 | 请稍后重试。 |
| 504 | 请求超时 | 请稍后重试。 |
## 接口自定义业务状态码
| 业务状态码 | 业务状态码解释 | 备注 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 100 | 成功 | HTTP 200 |
| 501 | 参数或凭证冲突 | HTTP 400 |
| 502 | 请求频率受限 | HTTP 429 |
| 503 | 订单到期 | HTTP 403 |
| 504 | APPKEY 缺失或无效 | HTTP 401 |
| 505 | 额度耗尽 | HTTP 403 |
| 900 | 内部错误 | HTTP 500 |
| 901 | 招生目录服务暂不可用 | HTTP 503 |
## cURL 请求示例
```bash
curl --location --request GET 'https://api.gugudata.com/metadata/postgraduate-program?year=2026&schoolname=%e5%8c%97%e4%ba%ac%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6&majorname=%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%a6&pageindex=1&pagesize=10&appkey=YOUR_APPKEY&schooluuid=&schoolcode=&province=&majorcode=°reeType=&studyMode=&isDoubleFirstClass=&isSelfMarking='
```
## 更多请求示例与预览数据
- [北京大学哲学专业查询](https://www.gugudata.com/preview/6a4c67151973dbbcdf6ec907)
## 常见问题 Q&A
### Q: 如何完成第一次 API 调用？
A: 先确认当前接口的请求方法、必填参数和成功状态，再使用对应产品的 AppKey 发起请求；以实际响应中的业务状态判断结果。 [查看接入指南](https://www.gugudata.com/developers/getting-started)
### Q: 如何保证请求时 AppKey 的安全性？
A: 在开发者中心的 APP KEY 管理页面复制对应产品的 AppKey，并保存在服务端环境变量或密钥管理服务中。不要写入网页、App 客户端、公开仓库或日志。
### Q: 接口可以用于哪些开发语言？
A: Java、Python、Node.js、PHP、Go、C#、Swift、Kotlin 等支持 HTTP 请求的语言均可接入；也可以通过 OpenAPI、Postman 或 Apifox 查看和调试接口。
### Q: 请求失败或超时后可以重试吗？
A: 先区分 HTTP 状态与业务错误。参数、鉴权和权限错误应修正后再请求；超时并不表示服务端未执行，重试前需确认接口是否会重复计费或产生副作用。 [查看接入指南](https://www.gugudata.com/developers/errors-and-retries)
### Q: 接口的性能可以保证吗？
A: 实际响应时间受接口类型、参数和网络环境影响。请按当前套餐的 QPS 控制并发，生产接入前完成联调与容量评估。
### Q: 数据多久更新？
A: 不同接口按各自的数据周期更新，请以当前详情页的更新时间、更新频率及字段说明为准；不要将一次请求时间视为数据更新时间。
## 服务协议以及服务免责声明
- [服务协议](https://www.gugudata.com/license)
- [服务免责声明](https://www.gugudata.com/disclaimer)
## 技术支持
- 技术支持邮箱: support@gugudata.com
- 微信客服: https://work.weixin.qq.com/kfid/kfcf9a60a6afe3337b7